See cebula on Wiktionary
{
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "czybula"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cebula"
},
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"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cybula"
}
],
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"2": "la"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "zibolle, zebülle, zwibole"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cēpulla"
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "etydate"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole, from Late Latin cēpulla. First attested in 1419.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cybula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biała cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebula morska"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebula zamorska"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czyrwona cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gorzka cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psia cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wilcza cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "włoska cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "świerzepia cebula"
}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1920 [1435], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume III, number 1374, Zakroczym:",
"text": "Iakom ya ne porwala Ondrzeyowi czibuli z gego ogroda",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 4:",
"text": "Dzeszanczina s pełna ma dana bicz wyiąwszi rzepą, mak, kapustą, cybulyą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
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],
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1927:",
"text": "Czibula cepe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
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],
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5966:",
"text": "Cybula cepe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
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],
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5967:",
"text": "Czibula cepe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
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],
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4772:",
"text": "Czebula cepe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
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"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3915:",
"text": "Czebula ffanula",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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80,
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"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 407:",
"text": "In molliter autem asperatis scribatur simplex c sine omni asperacione, ut: cap, cebula, cisz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 539:",
"text": "Czebula cepa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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],
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 7105:",
"text": "Czebula cepe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 26r:",
"text": "Cepe ein zwyfel, cepa idem est czebula",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-zlw-opl-noun-X~JUiDfk",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛbulʲa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛbulʲa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cebula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cebulasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cebulowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebula siedmiolatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulactwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebularz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulowa"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "la-lat",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cebulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cebula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "czybula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cebulowy",
"dim": "cebulka"
},
"expansion": "cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cebul/cebuli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cebulkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cebulkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulowatość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 28 5 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 27 3 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 26 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 26 7 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 23 6 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 2 12 2 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "pl:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 24 6 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "pl:Clocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 2 37 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "pl:Eye",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 26 3 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Root vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-pl:plant",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 23 12 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (bulb of this vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-pl:bulb",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bulb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 28 5 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 26 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 23 12 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 26 7 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "tulip bulb",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "cebula tulipana",
"translation": "tulip bulb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-UkpLd~8B",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 23 12 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "kopuła"
}
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-W2DBZgrl",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 23 12 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 12 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Timekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Timekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-zW~nu3Ag",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 28 5 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 26 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 23 12 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 26 7 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of oko"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-2d6U0p4E",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"oko",
"oko#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych) synonym of oko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "oko"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛˈbu.lʲa]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "Cebula"
}
],
"word": "cebula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "la-lat",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cebulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cebula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cebulowy",
"dim": "cebulka"
},
"expansion": "cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "szl:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "szl:Eye",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "szl:Root vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulŏrka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulŏrz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-szl-noun-X~JUiDfk",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cwibel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "cebula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biała cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebula morska"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebula zamorska"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czyrwona cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gorzka cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psia cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wilcza cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "włoska cebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "świerzepia cebula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"word": "цибу́лꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cebúlja",
"word": "цебу́лꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"word": "цибу́лꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cebula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"word": "цибу́лꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cebúlja",
"word": "цебу́лꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"word": "цибу́лꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cybula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"word": "цибу́лꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cebúlja",
"word": "цебу́лꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"word": "цибу́лꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "czybula"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cebula"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cybula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zibolle, zebülle, zwibole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cēpulla"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cēpulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1419",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole, from Late Latin cēpulla. First attested in 1419.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cybula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cebula f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Alliums",
"zlw-opl:Root vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1435], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume III, number 1374, Zakroczym:",
"text": "Iakom ya ne porwala Ondrzeyowi czibuli z gego ogroda",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 4:",
"text": "Dzeszanczina s pełna ma dana bicz wyiąwszi rzepą, mak, kapustą, cybulyą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1927:",
"text": "Czibula cepe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5966:",
"text": "Cybula cepe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5967:",
"text": "Czibula cepe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4772:",
"text": "Czebula cepe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3915:",
"text": "Czebula ffanula",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
86
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 407:",
"text": "In molliter autem asperatis scribatur simplex c sine omni asperacione, ut: cap, cebula, cisz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 539:",
"text": "Czebula cepa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 7105:",
"text": "Czebula cepe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 26r:",
"text": "Cepe ein zwyfel, cepa idem est czebula",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛbulʲa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛbulʲa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cebula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/3 syllables",
"pl:Alliums",
"pl:Clocks",
"pl:Eye",
"pl:Root vegetables",
"pl:Timekeeping"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cebulasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cebulowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebula siedmiolatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulactwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebularz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulowa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"word": "цибу́лꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cebúlja",
"word": "цебу́лꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цыбу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybúlja",
"word": "цибу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cebúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цебу́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цибу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cibúlja",
"word": "цибу́лꙗ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "la-lat",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cebulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cebula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "czybula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cebulowy",
"dim": "cebulka"
},
"expansion": "cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cebul/cebuli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cebulkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cebulkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulowatość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onion (bulb of this vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bulb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "tulip bulb",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "cebula tulipana",
"translation": "tulip bulb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "kopuła"
}
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Southern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of oko"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"oko",
"oko#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych) synonym of oko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "oko"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛˈbu.lʲa]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "Cebula"
}
],
"word": "cebula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulŏrka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulŏrz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "la-lat",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cebulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cebula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cebulowy",
"dim": "cebulka"
},
"expansion": "cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ula",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ula/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Silesian terms derived from Latin",
"Silesian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Alliums",
"szl:Eye",
"szl:Root vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cwibel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "cebula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cebula meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
"path": [
"cebula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cebula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
"path": [
"cebula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cebula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
"path": [
"cebula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cebula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
"path": [
"cebula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cebula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.